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Q&A: 4 July 2025 Hearing before the Cour de cassation (French Supreme Court) 

On the legality of the arrest warrant against Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian Chemical Weapons case (question of personal immunity) 

This document shares detailed information about the upcoming hearing before the French Cour de cassation, during which a panel of judges will hear arguments about whether former President of Syria Bashar al-Assad should be legally immune from prosecution for his alleged role in the August 2013 chemical weapons attacks on Adra, Douma, and Ghouta in Syria. 

In brief: 

  • This hearing is an important moment for survivors and families of victims of chemical weapons in Syria, and possibly a milestone in accountability for the crimes committed by former President Bashar al-Assad against the Syrian people. 
  • The hearing will be held before the Plenary Assembly of the Cour de Cassation (‘Court of Cassation/French Supreme Court’), representing the highest level of judicial review on immunity for international crimes, an issue of critical global importance. 
  • The hearing can be followed in person and will be available online (after the hearing). 

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